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Glossary

Notice pleading

An older, looser pleading standard requiring only enough detail to put the other side on notice of the claim.

For decades, federal courts used notice pleading, which was based on a famous case called Conley v. Gibson. Under that standard, a complaint could survive as long as it gave fair notice of the claim and the grounds for it. The Twombly and Iqbal decisions replaced that approach with a tougher plausibility standard in federal court. Many state courts still use notice pleading or some version of it. Knowing which standard applies in a given court is important because it changes how much detail the complaint needs.